The Importance of Dental Health for Dogs
The importance of maintaining a dog’s dental health is often underrated when, in fact, it’s an essential part of their overall well-being. To understand how important itis, just imagine what your teeth would look like if you never brushed them with toothpaste and have never been to a dentist!
Well, like humans, dogs can also suffer from oral health issues, which can not only cause discomfort and pain, but also lead to systemic health problems like heart disease and, ultimately, diminished quality of life.
Untreated dental issues and bacteria from oral infections can enter the bloodstream, potentially causing problems for vital organs like the heart, liver, and kidneys. The consequences of unchecked bacteria in the mouth can cause bad breath, dental cavities, dental abscesses and tooth loss and, worse, bacteria can get into the bloodstream and cause inflammation around the heart, increasing the risk of endocarditis, a potentially fatal infection of the heart’s inner lining.
Without regular dental checkups, a dog’s oral health issues can go undetected until it becomes an emergency. Look out for these warning signs that will tell you to that you need to consult your vet to assess the severity of your dog’s dental problem and plan a course of action.
Symptoms of dental problems in dogs
Bad breath
While some doggy breath is normal, excessively bad breath can signal an underlying problem.
Difficulty eating or chewing
Your dog may refuse to eat hard food, or you may notice that your dog chews on one side of their mouth. This could indicate a gum infection or decayed teeth.
Swollen or bleeding gums
Red, inflamed gums or bleeding during chewing are signs of gum disease.
Loose or broken teeth
Check for teeth that appear loose or discoloured.
Behavioural changes
Refusing to eat, irritability, lethargy, or avoiding being touched around the mouth could signal a dental issue.
Visible tartar or plaque
Yellow or brown buildup on your dog’s teeth and along the gumline is a clear sign of poor oral hygiene due to a lack of regular brushing and professional dental cleaning.
Ingredients that promote better dental health
One of the best ways to support your dog’s dental health is through a nutrient-rich diet. Certain natural ingredients can help maintain clean teeth and healthy gums:
1. Parsley
Known for its natural breath-freshening properties, parsley is a safe herb for dogs, and contains vitamins C and K, which support gum health. Small dogs can have around a quarter teaspoon of fresh chopped parsley added to their food as a gourmet garnish per day, medium dogs around half a teaspoon, and up to one teaspoon for large dogs, or incorporate it into baked treats.
2. Carrots and apples
Crunchy fruits and vegetables like carrots and apples act as natural toothbrushes, gently scraping away plaque and stimulating gums while your dog chews. Offer your dog a few appropriately sized pieces of apple and carrot to chew on after meals.
3. Coconut oil
Coconut oil has antimicrobial properties that can help combat bacteria in your dog’s mouth. It’s also a tasty and safe addition to their diet – drizzle a little warmed coconut oil on their kibble or in homemade dental treats. For small dogs, start off with a quarter teaspoon per day. Medium-sized dogs can begin with a half teaspoon per day, while large dogs may start with one teaspoon per day. Gradually increase the dosage up to one tablespoon per 15kg of body weight per day.
4. Bone broth
Rich in collagen and essential minerals, bone broth supports healthy teeth and gums. Add a few spoonful’s of bone broth to your dog’s food from a young age for strong healthy teeth.
5. Turmeric
This anti-inflammatory spice can reduce gum inflammation and fight bacteria in the mouth. Mix a pinch of turmeric into your dog’s food to support your dog’s oral health.
Tips for maintaining dental health
While diet plays a significant role, here are some other steps can further support your dog’s dental health:
Brush their teeth regularly
Use a dog-safe toothbrush and toothpaste to clean their teeth and remove food that has become lodged between their teeth. If your dog is not accustomed to having their teeth cleaned, start slowly and reward them to make it a positive experience.
Provide dental chews
Look for vet-approved options that are both safe and effective for reducing plaque and make it a regular bedtime treat.
Schedule routine vet visits
Professional dental cleanings are sometimes necessary, especially for breeds prone to dental issues. Discuss your dog’s oral health with your vet when you take your dog for an annual checkup.
Offer chew toys
Chew toys help clean a dog’s teeth because chewing on the toy helps to ‘brush’ the teeth and it increases saliva production, which helps to rinse away bacteria and acidity, and prevent tartar buildup. Some chew toys contain enzymes that help to dissolve bacteria.
Caring for your dog’s teeth doesn’t have to be a chore. By adding natural, dental-friendly ingredients into their diet and establishing a regular oral care routine, you’re contributing to their overall health and wellbeing. It’s also easier to establish a routine if you start brushing your dog’s teeth when they’re puppies.
Do you want to learn more about holistic dog care and nutrition? Check out Cooking for your Best Friend on the transformative power of home-cooked meals for your furry friend!
Does your dog have a favourite dental-friendly treat or chewing habit? Share in the comments below – we’d love to hear!
